Japan Trip - March/April 2026
Status: PLANNING
Overview
- Dates: March 28 - April 23, 2026 (~26 days)
- Purpose: Cultural immersion (first visit to Japan)
- Work: Not planning to work (except urgent need for NanaWall)
Routing (Confirmed)
- Outbound: Honolulu (HNL) → Tokyo (NRT or HND) — March 28
- Return: Osaka (KIX) → Honolulu (HNL) — April 22 or 23
- Must be back in Honolulu for 7:45 AM flight home on April 24
Flow: Tokyo → (train) → Gifu mountains → (Shinkansen) → Kyoto/Osaka → fly home
Full Trip Route Map: View Tokyo → Takayama → Gero → Kyoto → Osaka route on Google Maps
Flight Research
Honolulu → Tokyo (March 28)
| Airline | Type | Airport | Est. One-Way | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JAL | Full-service | NRT or HND | ~$350-500 | Most nonstops, OneWorld |
| ANA | Full-service | NRT or HND | ~$300-450 | Star Alliance |
| Hawaiian Airlines | Full-service | NRT or HND | ~$300-450 | |
| Delta | Full-service | HND | ~$300-400 | SkyMiles |
| Zipair | Budget (JAL subsidiary) | NRT | ~$250-325 | No meals/bags included |
- Flight time: ~8-9 hours
- Multiple daily nonstops available
- Haneda (HND) — Google Maps — closer to central Tokyo
- Narita (NRT) — Google Maps — farther but good express trains
Osaka → Honolulu (April 22 or 23)
| Airline | Est. One-Way | Departure Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAL | ~$400-500 | Evening (~9-10pm) | 7 nonstops/week |
| Hawaiian Airlines | ~$400-500 | Evening (~8:45pm) | 7 nonstops/week |
- Flight time: ~7 hours
- Only evening departures (8:45pm - 10:10pm)
- Kansai International Airport (KIX) — Google Maps · Official Site
- Fewer options than Tokyo route — book early
Date Line Note
Flying Osaka → Honolulu eastward, you gain a day:
- Depart KIX evening April 23 → Arrive HNL morning April 23
- Depart KIX evening April 22 → Arrive HNL morning April 22 (recommended for buffer day)
Flight Budget Estimate
| Leg | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| HNL → Tokyo (one-way) | $300-450 |
| Osaka → HNL (one-way) | $400-500 |
| Total flights | ~$700-950 |
Booking Resources
Itinerary Framework
Phase 1: Tokyo (~7 days)
Base Area: Asakusa/Ueno — Google Maps
Focus: Museums (science, art, history), temples, food, getting oriented to Japan
Why this area:
- Ueno Park — Google Maps · Official Site — huge park, cherry blossoms, temples, shrines
- Tokyo National Museum — Google Maps · Official Site
- National Museum of Western Art — Google Maps · Official Site
- Senso-ji Temple — Google Maps · Official Site — Tokyo’s oldest temple
- Traditional neighborhood feel
- Easy metro access to rest of Tokyo
- Sento (public baths) available in area
Tokyo Accommodation Options (~$150/night)
| Hotel | Area | Price | Notes | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nohga Hotel Ueno | Ueno | ~$180-235 | Modern, quiet, near Ueno Park, artisan events, great breakfast | Google Maps · Official Site |
| OMO3 Asakusa (Hoshino) | Asakusa | ~$150-200 | 2 min from Senso-ji, rooftop terrace, Skytree views. ⚠️ Some rooms lack windows | Google Maps · Official Site |
| The Gate Hotel Asakusa | Asakusa | ~$150-200 | Rooftop terrace, stylish, at Kaminarimon Gate | Google Maps · Official Site |
| Asakusa View Hotel | Asakusa | ~$125-175 | Near station, friendly staff, reliable | Google Maps · Official Site |
| Tosei Hotel Cocone Ueno | Ueno | ~$110-140 | Built 2020, rated 8.7/10, good breakfast | Google Maps · Official Site |
Traditional option: Ryokan Asakusa Shigetsu (~$200-300) — 70-year history, hinoki bath with Skytree view — Google Maps · Official Site
Sento Near Asakusa/Ueno
| Sento | Location | Highlights | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kotobuki-yu | Between Asakusa/Ueno | Open-air bath, 2 saunas, 1 min from Inaricho Stn | Google Maps |
| Hagino-yu | Uguisudani | Largest sento in Tokyo, 4 bath types, restaurant | Google Maps |
| Mikoku-yu | Near Skytree | Skytree views from open-air bath | Google Maps |
| Daikoku-yu | Asakusa | Tattoo-friendly, open all night | Google Maps · Official Site |
Suggested Tokyo Itinerary
Option A: By Theme
| Day | Theme | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arrival + Local | Arrive, settle in, Senso-ji Temple, explore Asakusa, evening sento |
| 2 | Ueno Museums | Tokyo National Museum (Japanese art), National Museum of Western Art (Le Corbusier), Ueno Park |
| 3 | Science + Tech | Miraikan (robots, AI) + Toyota Mega Web (autonomous vehicles) — both in Odaiba |
| 4 | History Day | Edo-Tokyo Museum, Imperial Palace East Gardens, Showa Memorial Museum |
| 5 | Nature + Science | National Museum of Nature and Science (evolution, biology), Nezu Shrine, Nezu Museum |
| 6 | Modern Tokyo | Meiji Shrine, Akihabara (electronics/robots), Ginza (Sony Showroom) |
| 7 | Flex Day | Revisit favorites, teamLab, Artizon Museum, or relaxed day before mountains |
Option B: By Geography (minimizes travel — walk, train, taxi only)
| Day | Area | Activities | Sento |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asakusa (base) | Arrive, settle in, Senso-ji Temple, Nakamise shopping street, Sumida River walk | Daikoku-yu (tattoo-friendly, all night) |
| 2 | Ueno North | Ueno Park (morning walk), Tokyo National Museum, National Museum of Western Art, park stroll | Hagino-yu (Tokyo’s largest, 10 min walk) |
| 3 | Ueno South + Nezu | National Museum of Nature and Science, walk south to Nezu Shrine, Nezu Museum (garden) | Kotobuki-yu (between areas) |
| 4 | Central Tokyo | Imperial Palace East Gardens (Edo Castle ruins), Showa Memorial Museum (Kudanshita), walk to Ginza, Sony Showroom, Artizon Museum | Return to base for sento |
| 5 | East: Ryogoku → Akihabara | Edo-Tokyo Museum (Ryogoku), walk or 1-stop train to Akihabara, electronics/robot shops | Mikoku-yu (Skytree views, on way back) |
| 6 | Odaiba (waterfront) | Train to Odaiba, Miraikan (robots/AI), Toyota Mega Web, waterfront parks, teamLab Planets (optional) | Return to base for sento |
| 7 | West: Shibuya/Harajuku | Meiji Shrine, Yoyogi Park (huge, forested), Harajuku if interested, or flex/rest day | Any favorite sento |
Geography Notes:
- Days 1-3: Stay in Ueno/Asakusa area — everything walkable or 1-2 train stops
- Day 4: Central loop — Imperial Palace → Kudanshita → Ginza is one continuous walk south
- Day 5: East side — Ryogoku and Akihabara are adjacent, easy walk between
- Day 6: Odaiba requires dedicated trip (Yurikamome line or water bus from Asakusa)
- Day 7: West Tokyo is farthest from base — save for last, combine with departure prep if needed
Parks included:
- Ueno Park (Days 2-3)
- Imperial Palace East Gardens (Day 4)
- Odaiba waterfront parks (Day 6)
- Yoyogi Park (Day 7)
Transit Tips:
- Get a Suica/Pasmo IC card on arrival — works on all trains, buses, konbini
- Ueno/Asakusa are on multiple lines (Ginza, Hibiya, Asakusa, Tsukuba Express)
- Taxis are clean, safe, and reasonable for short hops
- Water bus from Asakusa to Odaiba is scenic alternative (~1 hr)
Tokyo Area Map:
Phase 2: Mountains (~7 days)
Region: Gifu Prefecture — Google Maps
Style: Small mountain towns, slower pace, base yourself in Takayama
Accommodation: Mix including 1-2 nights at ryokan (~$300/night)
Interests: Onsen, hiking, mountain scenery, traditional culture, UNESCO heritage sites
Getting There
Route Map: View Tokyo → Takayama route on Google Maps
- Tokyo → Nagoya (Shinkansen, ~100 min) → Takayama (Hida Limited Express, ~140 min)
- Total: ~4.5 hours, ~¥16,000 one-way
- Covered by JR Pass (using Hikari, not Nozomi)
Takayama (Base: 4-5 nights)
Location: Google Maps · Official Tourism
Why Takayama:
- Sanmachi Suji (preserved Edo-period old town) — Google Maps
- Two daily morning markets (perfect for early bird schedule)
- Hida beef — skewers, wagyu sushi, hoba miso
- Sake breweries, craft shops, temples
- Good hub for day trips
Morning Markets (6/7am - noon): | Market | Location | Vibe | Links | |--------|----------|------|-------| | Miyagawa Market | Along river in old town | Larger, energetic | Google Maps | | Jinya-mae Market | Front of Takayama Jinya | Smaller, traditional | Google Maps |
Key Sights:
- Takayama Jinya — Google Maps · Official Site — Historic government building
- Hida Folk Village — Google Maps · Official Site — Open-air museum with traditional houses
- Sakurayama Hachiman Shrine — Google Maps
Bathing Options:
- Several ryokan/hotels offer day-use onsen
- Okuhida Onsengo — Google Maps · Official Site — onsen village ~1 hour away with multiple options
- Local sento available (~¥400-500)
Shirakawa-go (Day Trip)
UNESCO World Heritage Village — Google Maps · Official Site
- Famous gassho-zukuri thatched-roof farmhouses
- ~50 min by Nohi Bus from Takayama
- Book bus tickets in advance — sells out
What to Do:
- Shiroyama Viewpoint — Google Maps — panoramic village views
- Gassho-zukuri Minkaen — Google Maps — open-air museum
- Walk through preserved village
- 3-4 hours sufficient
Gero Onsen (1-2 Nights — Ryokan Experience)
One of Japan’s “Three Great Onsen” — Google Maps · Official Site
- “Spring for beauty” — silky water good for skin
- ~45 min by train from Takayama — Google Maps route
- Full ryokan immersion here
Ryokan Options (~$300/night): | Ryokan | Founded | Highlights | Links | |--------|---------|------------|-------| | Yunoshimakan | 1931 | Registered Cultural Property, stunning architecture | Google Maps · Official Site | | Suimeikan | 1930 | Top 100 Japan ryokan, 4 buildings, river views | Google Maps · Official Site | | Yamagataya | 1804 | 200+ years history, seasonal cuisine | Google Maps · Official Site | | Bosenkan | 1818 | River views, some rooms with private open-air bath | Google Maps · Official Site |
Suggested Mountain Itinerary
| Day | Location | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tokyo → Takayama | Arrive afternoon (~4.5 hrs), walk Sanmachi Suji (Edo old town), evening stroll |
| 2 | Takayama | Miyagawa Morning Market (6am), Hida Kokubun-ji (oldest temple, ginkgo tree), Takayama Jinya (Edo government), Hida beef lunch, sake brewery tour, day-use onsen |
| 3 | Takayama | Shirakawa-go day trip: UNESCO village, Shiroyama Viewpoint, gassho-zukuri farmhouses, Gassho-zukuri Minkaen museum |
| 4 | Takayama | Sakurayama Hachiman Shrine, Hida Folk Village (open-air museum), afternoon walk, sake tasting |
| 5 | Takayama → Gero | Jinya-mae Morning Market, train to Gero (~45 min), check into ryokan, full onsen experience, kaiseki dinner |
| 6 | Gero → Kyoto | Morning onsen, depart via Nagoya (Shinkansen ~3 hrs total) |
Takayama Temples & Shrines:
| Site | Type | Notes | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hida Kokubun-ji | Buddhist | Region’s oldest temple, 1,200-year-old ginkgo tree, 3-story pagoda | Google Maps |
| Sakurayama Hachiman Shrine | Shinto | Houses famous festival floats (yatai), autumn festival site | Google Maps |
| Higashiyama Walking Course | Mix | 2.5km trail past 13 temples and 5 shrines on hillside | Google Maps |
Museums & History:
| Site | Focus | Notes | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| Takayama Jinya | Edo history | Only surviving provincial government building in Japan | Google Maps · Official Site |
| Hida Folk Village | Rural life | 30+ traditional thatched-roof houses, hands-on crafts | Google Maps · Official Site |
| Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall | Festival culture | Ornate yatai floats from famous festivals | Google Maps |
Morning Markets (6/7am - noon):
| Market | Vibe | Links |
|---|---|---|
| Miyagawa Market | Larger, along river, local vegetables, crafts, tsukemono | Google Maps |
| Jinya-mae Market | Smaller, in front of Jinya, traditional | Google Maps |
Sake Breweries (look for sugidama cedar balls):
- 6 historic breweries in Sanmachi Suji area
- Most offer tastings (~¥300-500 for flight)
- Best time: January-March (brewing season) but open year-round
Onsen Options:
| Option | Notes | Links |
|---|---|---|
| Day-use at Takayama hotels | Several offer day bathing (~¥1,000-1,500) | Ask at tourist info |
| Okuhida Onsengo | Onsen village ~1 hr by bus, multiple rotenburo (outdoor baths) | Google Maps · Official Site |
| Gero Onsen | One of Japan’s “Three Great Onsen” — full experience at ryokan | Google Maps |
Route Maps:
- Tokyo → Takayama
- Takayama → Shirakawa-go — ~50 min by Nohi Bus
- Gero → Kyoto
Phase 3: Kyoto/Osaka (~10-12 days)
Split: Kyoto (7-8 nights) → Osaka (3-4 nights)
Focus: Temples, gardens, food, jazz, then easy airport access
Interests: Daily soaking, morning temple walks, tea houses, live jazz
Why Split Kyoto/Osaka
| Kyoto | Osaka |
|---|---|
| 1600+ temples, traditional feel | Food scene, nightlife |
| Early morning temple access | Better jazz (Billboard Live) |
| Gardens, tea houses | Easy KIX access (~50 min) |
Kyoto (7-8 nights)
Best Area: Higashiyama/Gion — Google Maps
- Walking distance to major temples
- Traditional atmosphere, geisha district
- Magical at dawn/dusk when crowds thin
- Near Kiyomizu-dera, Philosopher’s Path
Key Experiences:
| Sight | Notes | Links |
|---|---|---|
| Fushimi Inari | Go at dawn for the best experience | Google Maps · Official Site |
| Kiyomizu-dera | Iconic temple with wooden stage | Google Maps · Official Site |
| Philosopher’s Path | Beautiful walk, cherry blossoms! | Google Maps |
| Gion District | Geisha district, traditional tea houses | Google Maps |
| Nishiki Market | “Kyoto’s kitchen” - food market | Google Maps · Official Site |
| Arashiyama bamboo grove | Day trip | Google Maps |
| Nara day trip | Deer park, Todai-ji (giant Buddha) | Google Maps · Todai-ji |
Accommodation Options (~$150/night): | Hotel | Area | Notes | Links | |-------|------|-------|-------| | Nohga Hotel Kiyomizu | Higashiyama | Near temples, same brand as Tokyo pick | Google Maps · Official Site | | THE HOTEL HIGASHIYAMA TOKYU | Higashiyama | 4 min from station, near Shoren-in | Google Maps · Official Site | | Mitsui Garden Kawaramachi Jokyoji | Downtown | Built with temple, has onsen, rooftop | Google Maps · Official Site | | Kyoto Higashiyamaso | Near Kiyomizu | Ryokan, public bath, 8 min to Kiyomizu-dera | Google Maps · Official Site |
Kyoto Sento & Onsen: | Facility | Location | Highlights | Links | |----------|----------|------------|-------| | Funaoka Onsen | Kita-ku | Historic 1933, Cultural Property, electric bath | Google Maps · Official Site | | Tenzan no Yu | Arashiyama | Actual onsen, huge complex, great restaurant | Google Maps · Official Site | | Goko-yu | Shimogyo | 6 bath types, 2 saunas, tourist-friendly | Google Maps · Official Site | | Kurama Onsen | 30 min train | Mountain village, outdoor sulfur springs | Google Maps · Official Site |
Kyoto Jazz Clubs: | Venue | Notes | Links | |-------|-------|-------| | Hello Dolly | Classic jazz bar, live weekends | Google Maps · Official Site | | Jittoku | Japan’s oldest live house, sake warehouse | Google Maps · Official Site | | Café Independants | Underground venue | Google Maps | | Urbanguild | Underground venue, diverse genres | Google Maps · Official Site |
Osaka (3-4 nights)
Best Area: Namba/Dotonbori — Google Maps
- Street food, nightlife, energy
- Close to Kuromon Market — Google Maps · Official Site
- Good transit to KIX
Jazz in Osaka: | Venue | Notes | Links | |-------|-------|-------| | Billboard Live Osaka | Major acts, HERBIS underground (former Blue Note) | Google Maps · Official Site | | Azul Terrace | Umeda, shows ~7:30pm | Google Maps · Official Site | | Royal Horse | Traditional jazz, est. 1977 | Google Maps · Official Site | | ChicagoRock | Jazz club | Google Maps |
Osaka to KIX: ~50 min by Nankai or JR — Google Maps route
Suggested Kyoto/Osaka Itinerary
| Day | Location | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gero → Kyoto | Arrive, settle in, evening walk in Gion, Yasaka Shrine (lanterns at dusk) |
| 2 | Kyoto | Fushimi Inari (dawn, Shinto), Nishiki Market, Kyoto National Museum, Goko-yu sento |
| 3 | Kyoto | Higashiyama: Kiyomizu-dera (Buddhist), Sannenzaka lanes, Kodai-ji Temple, tea house |
| 4 | Kyoto | Philosopher’s Path: Ginkaku-ji → Nanzen-ji, gardens, Kurama Onsen (mountain hot spring) |
| 5 | Kyoto | Northwest: Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), Ryoan-ji (rock garden), Nijo Castle (Edo history) |
| 6 | Kyoto | Arashiyama: Bamboo grove, Tenryu-ji Temple (Zen garden), Tenzan no Yu onsen |
| 7 | Kyoto | Nara day trip: Todai-ji (giant Buddha), Kasuga Taisha (3,000 lanterns), deer park |
| 8 | Kyoto | Himeji Castle day trip — Japan’s finest original castle (~1hr each way by Shinkansen) |
| 9 | Kyoto | Relaxed day: Kyoto Imperial Palace, revisit favorites, Funaoka Onsen, jazz |
| 10 | Kyoto → Osaka | Move to Osaka, Osaka Castle (museum inside), Dotonbori evening |
| 11 | Osaka | Kuromon Market, Osaka Science Museum or Panasonic Museum, Billboard Live jazz |
| 12 | Osaka | Final day, easy pace, pack |
| 13 | Osaka → KIX | Fly to Honolulu (evening) |
Kyoto by Area:
| Area | Temples/Shrines | Museums/Castles |
|---|---|---|
| Higashiyama (East) | Kiyomizu-dera, Kodai-ji, Yasaka Shrine | Kyoto National Museum |
| Philosopher’s Path | Ginkaku-ji, Nanzen-ji, Eikan-do | — |
| Northwest | Kinkaku-ji, Ryoan-ji | Nijo Castle |
| Arashiyama (West) | Tenryu-ji, bamboo grove | — |
| Central | — | Kyoto Imperial Palace |
Sento/Onsen in Kyoto:
- Goko-yu — 6 bath types, tourist-friendly, near Kyoto Station
- Funaoka Onsen — Historic 1933, Cultural Property, worth the trip
- Kurama Onsen — Mountain village, outdoor sulfur springs (~30 min train)
- Tenzan no Yu — Large complex in Arashiyama, combine with bamboo grove
Day Trip Route Maps:
- Kyoto → Arashiyama
- Kyoto → Nara
- Kyoto → Himeji — ~1hr by Shinkansen
- Philosopher’s Path route
Key Interests
Personal Connection
Paul’s father served in the Pacific Theater during WW2 (Philippines and New Guinea) and was part of the occupying army in Japan after the war. This creates a meaningful personal connection to Japan’s WW2 and post-war history — particularly interested in understanding the Japanese perspective and the occupation/reconstruction period.
Bathing (High Priority)
- Onsen: Natural hot spring baths — seek out throughout trip
- Sento: Public bathhouses — use frequently in cities
- Goal: Soak as much as possible
Food
- Ramen
- Sushi
- Beef (wagyu)
- Local specialties in each region
- Markets (fish markets, food markets)
Technology & Science (High Priority)
Museums are a highlight — plan for multiple museum days in Tokyo.
Primary interests:
- Robotics & AI: Humanoid robots, demos, cutting-edge applications
- Natural Sciences: Evolution, biology, physics, psychology
- Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving tech, mobility solutions
- Assistive Technology: Low vision aids, accessibility innovations in use
Tokyo Tech/Science Sites: | Attraction | Priority | Notes | Links | |------------|----------|-------|-------| | Miraikan (National Museum of Emerging Science) | ★★★ | Humanoid robot demos, AI exhibits, interactive science. Allow 3-4 hours | Google Maps · Official Site | | National Museum of Nature and Science | ★★★ | Evolution, biology, physics, Japanese science history. In Ueno near your base | Google Maps · Official Site | | Akihabara | ★★☆ | Electronics district, robot shops, tech culture. Half-day browse | Google Maps | | Sony Park / Showroom | ★★☆ | Latest Sony tech demos, Ginza area. Combine with other Ginza activities | Google Maps | | Toyota Mega Web | ★★☆ | Autonomous vehicle exhibits, mobility future, Odaiba (near Miraikan) | Google Maps | | JAXA Tsukuba Space Center | ★☆☆ | Optional day trip (~1hr), mainly if space exploration becomes priority | Google Maps · Official Site |
Assistive Tech Notes:
- Japan is advanced in accessibility — observe how train stations, public spaces handle low vision/mobility
- Miraikan has accessibility-focused exhibits on assistive robotics
- Accessible Japan documents what’s available
Kyoto/Osaka Tech Sites: | Attraction | Notes | Links | |------------|-------|-------| | Osaka Science Museum | Physics exhibits, hands-on, planetarium | Google Maps · Official Site | | Panasonic Museum | Technology history, Konosuke Matsushita legacy | Google Maps · Official Site |
History (Strong Interest)
Key Historical Periods of Interest:
- Edo Period (1603-1868): Shogunate era, samurai culture, isolation policy
- Meiji Restoration (1868-1912): Modernization, opening to the West, rapid industrialization
- WW2 and Pacific War: Personal connection through father’s service
- Post-war/Modern Era: Occupation, economic miracle, cultural recovery
Tokyo History Sites: | Attraction | Period | Notes | Links | |------------|--------|-------|-------| | Edo-Tokyo Museum | Edo/Meiji | Life-size Edo-era replicas, modernization story | Google Maps · Official Site | | Yasukuni Shrine & Yushukan Museum | WW2 | War memorial, controversial but historically significant | Google Maps · Official Site | | Showa Memorial Museum | WW2/Post-war | Daily life during wartime, ordinary people’s experiences | Google Maps · Official Site | | Imperial Palace East Gardens | Edo | Former Edo Castle grounds, free to explore | Google Maps | | Meiji Shrine | Meiji | Dedicated to Emperor Meiji, beautiful forested grounds | Google Maps · Official Site | | Fukagawa Edo Museum | Edo | Recreated Edo-period neighborhood | Google Maps |
Kyoto History Sites: | Attraction | Period | Notes | Links | |------------|--------|-------|-------| | Nijo Castle | Edo | Shogun’s Kyoto residence, nightingale floors | Google Maps · Official Site | | Kyoto Imperial Palace | Pre-Meiji | Former emperor’s residence, free guided tours | Google Maps | | Ryoan-ji | Muromachi/Edo | Famous rock garden, Zen Buddhism | Google Maps · Official Site |
Takayama History: | Attraction | Period | Notes | Links | |------------|--------|-------|-------| | Takayama Jinya | Edo | Only surviving provincial government building | Google Maps · Official Site | | Hida Folk Village | Edo/Meiji | Traditional thatched-roof houses, rural life | Google Maps · Official Site |
Temples, Shrines & Spirituality (High Priority)
Understanding Shinto and Buddhism in Japan:
| Aspect | Shinto | Buddhism |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Indigenous Japanese | Arrived from China/Korea ~6th century |
| Focus | Kami (spirits/gods) in nature, ancestors, purity | Enlightenment, suffering, impermanence |
| Buildings | Shrines (jinja) — torii gates, shimenawa ropes | Temples (tera/ji) — Buddha statues, pagodas |
| Life events | Birth, coming of age, weddings, New Year | Funerals, ancestor memorials, daily practice |
| Practice | Purification, offerings, festivals (matsuri) | Meditation, sutras, pilgrimages |
Key concept: Most Japanese practice both — Shinto for life celebrations, Buddhism for death/afterlife. They coexist, not compete. Many sites blend both traditions.
Shinto Essentials:
- Kami — spirits inhabiting nature (mountains, trees, rivers), ancestors, and extraordinary people
- Torii gates — mark transition from mundane to sacred space
- Temizu — ritual hand/mouth washing before approaching the main hall
- Omamori — protective amulets, each shrine has unique ones
- Ema — wooden plaques where you write wishes
Buddhism Essentials:
- Major schools in Japan: Zen (meditation), Pure Land (devotion), Shingon (esoteric)
- Buddha statues — different Buddhas/bodhisattvas have different meanings (Amida, Kannon, Jizo)
- Pagodas — represent Buddha’s remains, often 3 or 5 stories
- Incense — offering and purification
- Temple gardens — designed for meditation and representing Buddhist concepts
Notable Temples & Shrines by Location:
Tokyo: | Site | Type | Notes | Links | |------|------|-------|-------| | Senso-ji | Buddhist | Tokyo’s oldest temple (645 AD), Asakusa. Near your base | Google Maps · Official Site | | Meiji Shrine | Shinto | Dedicated to Emperor Meiji, forested oasis in Shibuya | Google Maps · Official Site | | Zojo-ji | Buddhist | Tokugawa family temple, Tokyo Tower views | Google Maps · Official Site | | Nezu Shrine | Shinto | 1706, famous azalea garden, less crowded | Google Maps · Official Site |
Kyoto (Temple Capital): | Site | Type | Notes | Links | |------|------|-------|-------| | Kiyomizu-dera | Buddhist | Iconic wooden stage, views, “pure water” spring | Google Maps · Official Site | | Fushimi Inari | Shinto | 10,000 torii gates, fox spirits, go at dawn | Google Maps · Official Site | | Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) | Zen Buddhist | Gold-leaf covered, reflection in pond | Google Maps · Official Site | | Ryoan-ji | Zen Buddhist | Famous rock garden, contemplation | Google Maps · Official Site | | Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion) | Zen Buddhist | Sand garden, moss garden, Philosopher’s Path start | Google Maps · Official Site | | Nanzen-ji | Zen Buddhist | Massive gate, aqueduct, sub-temples | Google Maps · Official Site | | Yasaka Shrine | Shinto | Heart of Gion, lanterns, Gion Matsuri home | Google Maps · Official Site |
Nara (Day Trip): | Site | Type | Notes | Links | |------|------|-------|-------| | Todai-ji | Buddhist | World’s largest bronze Buddha, massive wooden hall | Google Maps · Official Site | | Kasuga Taisha | Shinto | 3,000 lanterns, deer messengers of gods | Google Maps · Official Site |
Takayama: | Site | Type | Notes | Links | |------|------|-------|-------| | Sakurayama Hachiman Shrine | Shinto | Houses festival floats, autumn festival site | Google Maps | | Hida Kokubun-ji | Buddhist | Oldest temple in region, 1,200-year ginkgo tree | Google Maps |
Art Museums (High Priority)
Japanese Art: | Museum | Location | Collection | Links | |--------|----------|------------|-------| | Tokyo National Museum | Tokyo (Ueno) | Japan’s largest — samurai armor, ukiyo-e, ceramics, Buddhist art | Google Maps · Official Site | | Nezu Museum | Tokyo | Pre-modern Japanese/Asian art, beautiful garden | Google Maps · Official Site | | Kyoto National Museum | Kyoto | Buddhist sculpture, paintings, Kyoto treasures | Google Maps · Official Site | | Miho Museum | Near Kyoto | I.M. Pei building, Asian antiquities (day trip) | Google Maps · Official Site |
Western Art Collections: | Museum | Location | Collection | Links | |--------|----------|------------|-------| | National Museum of Western Art | Tokyo (Ueno) | Le Corbusier building, Impressionists, Rodin sculptures, Medieval to 20th century | Google Maps · Official Site | | Bridgestone (Artizon) Museum | Tokyo | French Impressionists, Japanese modern art | Google Maps · Official Site | | Ohara Museum of Art | Kurashiki | Japan’s first Western art museum (1930), Monet, El Greco, Picasso | Google Maps · Official Site |
Contemporary/Modern Art: | Museum | Location | Collection | Links | |--------|----------|------------|-------| | Mori Art Museum | Tokyo (Roppongi) | Contemporary art, 53rd floor views | Google Maps · Official Site | | 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art | Kanazawa | If you extend to Kanazawa — stunning circular building | Google Maps · Official Site | | teamLab Borderless/Planets | Tokyo | Immersive digital art — popular, book ahead | Official Site |
Note: The National Museum of Western Art in Ueno is walking distance from your base — built by Le Corbusier, UNESCO World Heritage site.
Castles
On Your Itinerary: | Castle | Location | Notes | Links | |--------|----------|-------|-------| | Himeji Castle | Day trip from Kyoto | Japan’s finest original castle, “White Heron.” ~1hr by Shinkansen. UNESCO site, must-see | Google Maps · Official Site | | Nijo Castle | Kyoto | Shogun’s residence, “nightingale floors” that squeak, beautiful gardens. UNESCO site | Google Maps · Official Site | | Osaka Castle | Osaka | Reconstructed but impressive, museum inside, good park | Google Maps · Official Site | | Imperial Palace East Gardens | Tokyo | Former Edo Castle grounds — foundations, moats, gardens remain. Free | Google Maps |
Optional: | Castle | Location | Notes | Links | |--------|----------|-------|-------| | Hikone Castle | Near Kyoto | Original castle, less crowded, ~50min from Kyoto | Google Maps |
Castle Context:
- Only 12 “original” castles remain (survived fire, war, earthquakes)
- Most are reconstructions but still impressive
- You’re seeing 2 originals (Himeji, potentially Hikone) plus 2 historic sites (Nijo, Edo Castle ruins)
Culture & Sightseeing
- Museums (art, history, science, technology)
- Temples and shrines
- Historical sites
- Cultural heritage sites (UNESCO)
- Architecture
Nature & Parks
- Big parks (Ueno Park in Tokyo)
- Gardens
- Mountain scenery
- Small mountain towns — interested in staying in one
Accommodation Experience
- Ryokan: At least 1-2 nights in traditional Japanese inn (likely mountain phase)
Future Interest: Hokkaido
Not visiting this trip, but interested in exploring on a future visit. Friend lived there in 2001 and shared positive experiences.
Quick Etiquette Reference
Key reminders (you know the basics):
| Context | Quick Notes |
|---|---|
| Bathing | Shower first, no swimsuits, towel out of water, check tattoo policies |
| Shrines | Bow at torii, temizu wash, bow-bow-clap-clap-bow |
| Temples | No clapping, quiet reverence, incense offerings |
| Trains | Queue, no phone calls, no eating (local trains), priority seats |
| Dining | “Itadakimasu” before, finish rice, no tipping, chopsticks never upright in rice |
| General | Carry trash, cash is king outside cities, punctuality matters |
Useful Phrases: | Phrase | Use | |--------|-----| | Sumimasen | Excuse me / Sorry / Thank you (all-purpose) | | Arigatou gozaimasu | Thank you (polite) | | Itadakimasu / Gochisousama | Before / After eating | | Onegaishimasu | Please (when requesting) |
Resources:
- Japan Guide Etiquette — Deep dive if needed
- Accessible Japan — Low vision and accessibility info
Open Questions
- Specific towns/nights in Gifu area? → Takayama (5 nights) + Gero ryokan (1 night)
- JR Pass — worth it? → NO, buy individual tickets (~¥35,000)
- Kyoto vs Osaka base? → Split: Kyoto (7-8 nights) then Osaka (3-4 nights)
- Pocket WiFi vs eSIM?
Transportation
JR Pass Analysis: NOT Recommended
Your extended stays make the JR Pass poor value:
| Pass | Price | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| 7-Day | ¥50,000 | ❌ Too short for 26-day trip |
| 14-Day | ¥80,000 | ❌ Doesn’t cover full trip |
| 21-Day | ¥60,000 | ❌ Cost > individual tickets |
Recommended: Individual Tickets (~¥35,000-38,000 / ~$230-250)
| Leg | Train | Est. Cost | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tokyo → Nagoya | Shinkansen (Hikari) | ~¥11,000 | SmartEX |
| Nagoya → Takayama | Hida Limited Express | ~¥6,000 | JR Central |
| Takayama ↔ Shirakawa-go | Nohi Bus (round trip) | ~¥5,000 | Nohi Bus |
| Takayama → Gero | Local train | ~¥1,000 | |
| Gero → Kyoto (via Nagoya) | Hida + Shinkansen | ~¥10,000 | |
| Kyoto ↔ Nara | Day trip | ~¥1,500 | |
| Kyoto → Osaka | Local | ~¥600 |
Booking Tips
- SmartEX App — Book Shinkansen in advance for discounts
- Nohi Bus — Reserve Shirakawa-go bus online (sells out!)
- IC Card (Suica/ICOCA) — For local trains, buses, konbini — Suica Info
- Hida Limited Express — Request right-side seat for mountain views
To Book
- Flight: Honolulu → Tokyo (HND or NRT) — March 28
- Flight: Osaka (KIX) → Honolulu — April 22 or 23
- Tokyo accommodation (~7 nights, Asakusa/Ueno area, ~$150/night)
- Mountain phase accommodations (Takayama ~5 nights)
- Ryokan with onsen (1-2 nights, ~$300/night, Gero)
- Kyoto accommodation (~7-8 nights, Higashiyama area)
- Osaka accommodation (~3-4 nights, Namba area)
- Nohi Bus: Takayama ↔ Shirakawa-go (book in advance)
Timing Considerations
- Cherry Blossom Season: Late March - early April
- Tokyo typically peaks late March/early April
- Kyoto typically peaks early-mid April
- This trip timing could be perfect for hanami (cherry blossom viewing)
Budget
Accommodations (~26 nights)
| Phase | Nights | Rate | Subtotal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tokyo | 7 | ~$150/night | ~$1,050 |
| Mountains (hotels) | 5 | ~$100-120/night | ~$500-600 |
| Mountains (ryokan) | 1-2 | ~$300/night | ~$300-600 |
| Kyoto | 9 | ~$150/night | ~$1,350 |
| Osaka | 4 | ~$140/night | ~$560 |
| Total Accommodations | ~$3,760-4,160 |
Flights
| Route | Estimate |
|---|---|
| HNL → Tokyo (one-way) | ~$300-450 |
| Osaka → HNL (one-way) | ~$400-500 |
| Total Flights | ~$700-950 |
Transportation in Japan
| Route | Cost (¥) | Cost ($) |
|---|---|---|
| Tokyo → Nagoya (Shinkansen) | ¥11,000 | ~$75 |
| Nagoya → Takayama (Hida Express) | ¥6,000 | ~$40 |
| Takayama ↔ Shirakawa-go (bus round trip) | ¥5,000 | ~$35 |
| Takayama → Gero | ¥1,000 | ~$7 |
| Gero → Kyoto (via Nagoya) | ¥10,000 | ~$70 |
| Kyoto → Himeji (round trip Shinkansen) | ¥6,000 | ~$40 |
| Kyoto ↔ Nara (round trip) | ¥1,500 | ~$10 |
| Kyoto → Osaka | ¥600 | ~$4 |
| Local transit (IC card, ~26 days) | ¥15,000 | ~$100 |
| Total Transportation | ~¥56,000 | ~$380 |
Museums & Attractions
Tokyo: | Attraction | Cost (¥) | Cost ($) | |------------|----------|----------| | Tokyo National Museum | ¥1,000 | ~$7 | | National Museum of Western Art | ¥500 | ~$3.50 | | National Museum of Nature and Science | ¥630 | ~$4.50 | | Miraikan | ¥630 | ~$4.50 | | Edo-Tokyo Museum | ¥600 | ~$4 | | Showa Memorial Museum | ¥300 | ~$2 | | Nezu Museum | ¥1,500 | ~$10 | | Artizon Museum | ¥1,800 | ~$12 | | teamLab Planets (optional) | ¥3,800 | ~$25 | | Imperial Palace East Gardens | Free | — | | Tokyo Museums Subtotal | ~¥10,760 | ~$72 |
Mountains (Takayama): | Attraction | Cost (¥) | Cost ($) | |------------|----------|----------| | Takayama Jinya | ¥440 | ~$3 | | Hida Folk Village | ¥700 | ~$5 | | Festival Floats Exhibition Hall | ¥1,000 | ~$7 | | Shirakawa-go Minkaen | ¥600 | ~$4 | | Sake tastings (~3 breweries) | ¥1,500 | ~$10 | | Mountains Subtotal | ~¥4,240 | ~$29 |
Kyoto/Osaka: | Attraction | Cost (¥) | Cost ($) | |------------|----------|----------| | Kyoto National Museum | ¥700 | ~$5 | | Nijo Castle | ¥1,300 | ~$9 | | Kyoto Imperial Palace | Free | — | | Kiyomizu-dera | ¥400 | ~$3 | | Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) | ¥500 | ~$3.50 | | Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion) | ¥500 | ~$3.50 | | Ryoan-ji | ¥600 | ~$4 | | Nanzen-ji | ¥600 | ~$4 | | Tenryu-ji (Arashiyama) | ¥500 | ~$3.50 | | Himeji Castle | ¥1,000 | ~$7 | | Osaka Castle | ¥600 | ~$4 | | Osaka Science Museum | ¥400 | ~$3 | | Fushimi Inari, most shrines | Free | — | | Todai-ji (Nara) | ¥600 | ~$4 | | Kyoto/Osaka Subtotal | ~¥7,700 | ~$54 |
Total Museums & Attractions: ~¥22,700 (~$155)
Onsen & Sento
| Type | Frequency | Cost Each | Subtotal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sento (public baths) | ~15 visits | ¥500 | ¥7,500 (~$50) |
| Day-use onsen | ~3 visits | ¥1,200 | ¥3,600 (~$24) |
| Kurama Onsen (Kyoto) | 1 visit | ¥2,500 | ¥2,500 (~$17) |
| Tenzan no Yu (Arashiyama) | 1 visit | ¥1,200 | ¥1,200 (~$8) |
| Funaoka Onsen (Kyoto) | 1 visit | ¥490 | ¥490 (~$3) |
| Gero ryokan (included in room) | — | — | — |
| Total Bathing | ~¥15,290 (~$100) |
Food & Drink
| Meal Type | Per Meal | Frequency | Subtotal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breakfast (konbini/hotel) | ¥500-800 | 26 days | ~¥15,600 (~$105) |
| Lunch (casual) | ¥1,000-1,500 | 26 days | ~¥32,500 (~$220) |
| Dinner (mid-range) | ¥2,000-3,000 | 20 nights | ~¥50,000 (~$340) |
| Nice dinners (wagyu, sushi, kaiseki) | ¥5,000-8,000 | 6 nights | ~¥39,000 (~$265) |
| Coffee/snacks | ¥500 | 26 days | ~¥13,000 (~$90) |
| Total Food & Drink | ~¥150,000 (~$1,020) |
Note: Ryokan includes dinner and breakfast (kaiseki). 6 nice dinners = 2 Tokyo, 2 Takayama (Hida beef), 2 Kyoto/Osaka
Miscellaneous
| Item | Estimate |
|---|---|
| Pocket WiFi or eSIM (~26 days) | ~$50-80 |
| Suica/IC card deposit | ~$5 |
| Omamori, souvenirs, small gifts | ~$100-150 |
| Coin lockers, tips for tours, misc | ~$50 |
| Total Miscellaneous | ~$205-285 |
Budget Summary
| Category | Low Estimate | High Estimate |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodations | $3,760 | $4,160 |
| Flights | $700 | $950 |
| Transportation (Japan) | $350 | $400 |
| Museums & Attractions | $140 | $170 |
| Onsen & Sento | $90 | $110 |
| Food & Drink | $950 | $1,100 |
| Miscellaneous | $205 | $285 |
| TOTAL | ~$6,195 | ~$7,175 |
Per day average: ~$240-275/day (26 days)
Budget assumes mid-range choices. Can reduce by choosing budget accommodations or increase with more luxury ryokan/dining.
Useful Resources
- Japan Official Tourism: japan.travel
- Japan Guide: japan-guide.com
- Hyperdia (train schedules): hyperdia.com
- Google Maps Japan: Works excellently for transit
- Japan Rail Pass Info: japanrailpass.net
Notes
- Not working during this trip — full vacation mode
- Extended trip (3-4 weeks) aligns with preference for longer stays
- Relaxed pace — no need to rush between locations